Categories Electrical Wiring, Lighting, Residential

What Causes Dimming and Flickering Lights?

Flickering lights

Flickering lights are a staple in horror stories and every ghost movie. “Whether it’s a movie cliche or in real life, there’s a reason why movies use flickering lights,” says one electrical professional. Flickering lights make us feel uncomfortable; even tense. “The real-life effects of light flicker can range from annoyance, distraction and discomfort, to headaches and even seizures,” he concluded.

Invisible Flickering Lights

Most homes are wired for alternating current (AC). AC can switch power back and forth, while DC (direct current) flows in one direction. DC lighting is sometimes called “low-voltage” lighting. The fact is, flickering lights occur in most artificial light sources.

AC wiring is simply more energy efficient.

In 2017, NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) established light-flicker guidelines. LED (light-emitting diode) bulbs have reduced light bulb flickers, but they can also flicker in a way we don’t see. This can impact productivity in offices and commercial businesses as well as negatively affect our health.

When You See Lights Dim and Flicker

Never ignore the dangers posed by dimming and/or flickering lights. They can cause shocks, electrocution, burns, or other injuries. When lights flicker, there might be sparking that could cause a catastrophic house fire.

You’ll create an even bigger problem if you try to solve a flickering lights problem yourself. If there’s electrical damage resulting from a DIY (do-it-yourself) wiring fix, your insurance may not cover the expenses for loss and damages.

If you have dimming or flickering lights, make note of:

  • Appearance – Is it barely noticeable or extremely annoying?
  • Consistency – Does it occur every time you plug in one particular appliance or happen occasionally with any appliance?
  • Frequency – Has it happened once or does it often occur?

Here are 4 reasons your lights may dim or flicker:

  1. Fluorescent bulbs – These will naturally flicker when “warming up.”
  2. Loose bulbs – Flickering lights occur because of inconsistent electrical flow. This is a DIY fix. First, wait for the light bulb to cool, then check to ensure it’s tightly fitted into the socket.
  3. Loose prongs – Sometimes the prongs are bent on an appliance’s plug-in. Unplug and try to straighten the prong(s).
  4. Wrong bulb – If light fixture manufacturers recommend a particular type of light bulb, follow those recommendations. (Light flickers can also occur when the wrong bulb is used with a light-dimmer fixture.)

Call your local Phoenix electrician if you see lights dim or flicker in your home or business. Causes can include:

  1. Electrical panel problems – Your home’s circuit breaker is the most important safety device you have. If you suspect malfunctions, request service immediately.
  2. Outdated/loose wiring – Seventy percent of home fires are caused by bad wiring. An electrical wiring inspection is a good idea, especially if you have an older home.
  3. Overloaded circuit – If flickering happens often or lasts longer than a few seconds, it can be an electrical emergency.
  4. Too-high voltage – If light bulbs don’t last as long as they should, that may be a clue your home’s voltage is too high or fluctuating. In addition to light dims and flickers, signs you have voltage issues can include:
    • Appliances keep tripping off.
    • Flickering/dimming continues after the appliance is turned off.
    • Flickering/dimming happens only when large appliances are turned on.
    • Light bulbs dim/flicker randomly.
  5. Utility problem – If you’re not overusing electricity but several neighbors are, this can cause transformer problems. After your electric company restores service, you may need an electrical inspection to ensure no damage occurred at your end.

Safety First: TIO Electric

Our team of electrical professionals is dedicated to home and family safety for our Valley neighbors. If you experience dimming or flickering lights and are concerned that you may have a problem, we’re ready to answer your questions. Contact Turn It On Electric.

Categories Electrical Wiring, Residential

Electrical Problems: Why Aren’t My Outlets Working?

electrical problems

As one family shared their Thanksgiving meal, most were grateful for health, loved ones, and all the things we value most. But one person said, “running water and electricity.” If you’ve never lived off the grid, you cannot imagine how important your home’s electrical wiring is to your quality of life.

Electrical problems can change everything.

When Home Outlets Have Electrical Problems

Electrical outlets are wall-mounted plates with openings (receptacles) that connect an electrical device or appliance to your electrical supply. To keep the terms simple, you can’t put a light bulb into an electrical outlet. Light bulbs go into sockets. You can plug a lamp into an outlet.

You can have electrical problems with one outlet’s receptacle while the other still works. But any problem with electrical outlets can be dangerous.

The types of electrical outlets in your home can include:

You may not have difficulty yet, but there are signs one or more outlets in your home have electrical problems:

  • Burning odor
  • Buzzing noise
  • Discoloration (brownish/blackening)
  • Feels warm
  • GFCI doesn’t trip (or trips but won’t immediately work afterward)
  • Melted plastic
  • Only 2-prong openings (should be three)
  • Plugs loose/keep falling out
  • Shock when you plug-in
  • Smoke
  • Sparks when you plug-in

5 Reasons Why Your Outlets Aren’t Working

Again, all electrical outlet problems are red flags, but why do they happen?

1. Defective Outlets

This is very uncommon, but it happens. A multimeter can determine if the outlet itself is defective.

2. Half-Hot (Connected) Wiring

Sometimes, even after years of use, you discover you have a “half-hot outlet.” One of the receptacles (usually the bottom plug-in) doesn’t work. You then discover that the plug-in works, but only when a nearby switch is turned on. The top receptacle is wired to be permanently “on,” but the bottom is wired to turn on with the flip of a switch.

3. Loose Wires

Loose wiring can affect one outlet or every outlet along the circuit. There’s no safe way to know if your wiring is loose without bringing in your family electrician. One of our electrical professionals will be happy to stop by for a quick one-outlet loose-wiring check. We’ll charge an upfront, affordable fee because peace of mind and safety are worth it.

4. Serious Fire Risks

The deadliest electrical problems are behind the scenes; usually behind outlets and walls. Some outlets can literally “burn out,” and you may miss the signs. If an outlet quits working for any reason, that’s the time to request an electrical inspection. If there are indicators of burning wires (discoloration, smoke, odor, etc.), request Phoenix emergency electrical service.

5. Temporary Interruptions

If your circuit breaker trips or a fuse blows in the fuse box, you know right away why you have difficulties. And GFCI outlets are designed to trip as a warning of a possible overload. GFCIs protect you against electrical shock from water in kitchens and bathrooms.

Those types of interruptions are temporary and easily fixed. But repeated tripping means there’s something more serious at play. You need to request an electrical service call to discover the real issue.

Electrical Solutions For Phoenix Families

It’s not always about problems. There are amazing electrical conveniences available today. Many homeowners are exploring a world of electrical options that can make life easier and more efficient.

You may start with a remodeling idea or want an electrical inspection with recommendations. LEED-(Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certified Turn It On Electric has money-saving, energy-sustainable solutions for your Arizona home.

If you’d like to learn more, contact TIO Electric.

Categories Residential

What’s the Difference Between a Brownout and a Blackout?

brownout

A brownout is a short-term reduction of voltage within an area’s major electrical supply system. The term “brownout” comes from the way your home’s lights may dim when the voltage reduction occurs. Sometimes, brownouts are scheduled by your energy service provider to lower electrical loads during heavy use or to avoid an emergency overload. Brownouts last minutes or a few hours.

Blackouts are not power reductions. They are complete losses of power in one or more communities. They usually occur because of extreme weather or an energy supplier’s equipment failure. Blackouts can also be used to better manage energy consumption, but most are unplanned.

Catastrophic Blackout & The New Zealand Brownout

In 2003, more than 50 million people suffered the largest North American blackout in history. Ontario, Canada and Connecticut, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Vermont in the northeast U.S. lost power on a hot, humid August day. When stoplights quit working in New York City, the traffic gridlocks were like never before. The NY subway stopped, literally, in its tracks.

In Detroit, this blackout was followed by massive rainfall which caused widespread flooding because sump pumps didn’t work. Backup generators also lost power.

New Zealand’s 66-day brownout was caused by one, small cable failure. The increased demand for electricity from that failure then caused a domino effect. One by one, areas began having power interruptions.

Which Is Worse? Brownout vs. Blackout

Many say brownouts are worse than blackouts. The difference is that a brownout supplies your home with shut-downs, slow-downs, or dangerously increased power surges. A blackout’s total shutdown is actually better for your home appliances and electronics.

Several critical home electronics are more vulnerable to a brownout’s temporary power interruption or surges than others:

  • Major components – Brownouts can damage your home’s major electrical components, which are:
    • Breaker box
    • Circuitry
    • Meter
    • Wiring
  • Basic components – Some of the basic components that can be damaged by a brownout include:
    • Batteries
    • Cables
    • Capacitors
    • Fuses
    • Inductors
    • Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)
    • Resistors
    • Switches
    • Transformer boxes
    • Transistors
  • Motors – Electric motors supply power to large appliances, including:
    • Air conditioners
    • Ceiling fans
    • Clothes dryers
    • Freezers
    • Refrigerators
    • Washing machines
    • …and more

Surge protection devices (SPDs) are designed to protect your home from brownouts and blackout damage. Other protective electrical upgrades can include:

  • ESS – Energy storage systems are often paired with solar systems or used in industrial settings.
  • Generators – Portable and standby generators are used in many homes and industrial settings. It’s critical that your Phoenix-area local electrician install the transfer switch.
  • MUC – Multi-utility controllers (smart meters) “communicate vital information between your home’s need for electricity and your energy services provider.
  • UPS – An uninterruptible power supply can provide battery backup to protect important electronics.

SPD Electrical Upgrades for Arizona Homes

In 2022, Arizona power companies alerted property owners that blackouts could be the wave of the future. Some of the factors cited by the utility companies were:

  • Droughts
  • Not enough power plants
  • Rising temperatures
  • Slow adoption of solar energy
  • Wildfires

One of the most popular solutions in the Valley has been whole-house surge protection. These SPDs provide point-of-protection at every wall outlet as well as the main panel. Your home averages more than $15,000 worth of appliances and equipment that need protection from power surges. An electrical upgrade that includes surge suppression is well worth the investment.

If you’d like to learn more about ways to defend your home against brownouts and blackouts, contact Turn It On Electric.

Categories Electrical Wiring, Residential, Safety

12 Tips for Holiday Light Safety

Holiday Light Safety

Holiday lights are beautiful and fun. They can also pose hazards inside and outside homes. A recent article cited this National Fire Protection statistic: More than 770 fires are caused by holiday lights every December. You can avoid the risks by practicing holiday light safety this year and every year.

Holiday Light Safety: Identifying and Avoiding Hazards

Holiday lights give us a feel-good that’s based on science. “Happy hormones” are triggered by lights and colors. In fact, some architectural professionals say we should consider new-home lighting designs that offer mood enhancements and wellness every day.

However, adding festive lights to your home is not without risks. Here are 12 holiday light safety issues and ways to avoid them.

  1. Real trees – Keep live trees well-hydrated. Fire-resistant artificial trees are considered safer.
  2. Bulbs – Inspect every strand of holiday lights. Even newly purchased lights may have missing or broken bulbs. Defective outdoor lighting and tree lights can cause electrocution, fires, injuries, or property damage.
  3. Cars – If your vehicle is in the annual parade, use a power inverter for strands that are more than 12V. Be sure to anchor decorative auto or float lights carefully and firmly. Depending on the lights, you may want to use them only if it’s dry outdoors. Wet 110V AC lights can be surprisingly shocking.
  4. Extension cords – It’s the only time of year extensive use of extension cords is okay. But like lights, pay attention to indoor-outdoor approved usage. Some extension cords can’t survive wet and cold weather. Also, try to keep your outdoor-approved extension cords dry as possible.
    • Avoid placing cords in areas of your yard that tend to puddle. Inexpensive cord protectors are available online.
    • Don’t run lights or extension cords under doors or through window openings.
    • Follow the “rule of three” and don’t plug more than 3 strands of lights into any one extension cord.
    • In September 2022, the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) revealed male-to-male extension cords can cause carbon monoxide poisoning in addition to electrocution, fire, and shock risks. You should discard them and not buy them online.
  5. Hangers – Avoid metal nails, tacks, or screws for hanging light strands. Plastic hangers are safer.
  6. Ladders –When hanging outdoor home lights this year, don’t do a Griswold. A steady wood or fiberglass ladder that will support your weight is a good idea to avoid shock or falls.
  7. Lighting ins and outs – Light strands and their bulbs are usually specifically designed for indoor or outdoor use. It’s a bad idea to mix them up. You can buy lights that are approved for indoor and outdoor. For maximum holiday light safety, only purchase lights that have been tested by an American National Standards-approved agency, like Underwriters Laboratory (UL).
  8. Location, location – Avoid placing extension cords and light strands in any location where foot traffic is possible. They can trip any pedestrian, including Auntie Jane or the family toddler. For example, if you’d like to run lights along the sidewalk, use light stakes for the strands and anchoring pins or ground staples for the extension cords.
  9. Pets – Some people decorate their dogs or cats with electric holiday lights, usually for family photos. It’s extremely dangerous. Battery lights are much safer and reduce the risks of burns and shock. Never leave a “decorated” pet unattended.
  10. Plugs – Don’t use any outlet except a GFCI (ground-fault circuit interrupter) plug-in.
  11. Strands – There are several websites and videos that explain how to safely repair fuses and strands of holiday lights. Our advice: Name-brand holiday light strands are available at local home and hardware box stores for under $5. Replace, rather than repair, damaged strands of holiday lights.
  12. Take them down – You shouldn’t leave light decorations up all year. Smart lights aren’t designed for long-term use anyway. Etiquette-wise, January 6 is the official date for having outdoor lights down. Check the manufacturer’s directions. But even if you don’t plug them in or turn them on, exposure can dangerously degrade outside holiday lights.

If you have questions about lighting products or holiday light safety, contact Turn It On Electric.

Categories Electric Bill, Residential

Trick or Treat? 4 Home Energy Vampires Lurking in Your Home

Energy Vampire

You’ve heard about home energy vampires, so you always unplug the toaster after use. But there’s more to effective home energy maintenance than unplugging small appliances. You’d be surprised at the number of energy-sucking vampires in your home. Here are 4 ways to stop the bleeding.

1. Upgrade Your Home Energy Vampire Appliances

Priorities are important. Some people say they draw the line at unplugging the coffeemaker. Timed coffeemaking is something we grew up with, but seriously: How hard is it to stagger into the kitchen and plug in the coffeemaker then push the power button?

Notorious energy vampire appliances include any devices that are on standby for long periods of time. Most of us won’t disconnect:

  • Charging stations
  • Coffeemakers
  • Desktop computers
  • Digital/alarm clocks
  • Gaming consoles
  • Garage door openers
  • Microwaves
  • Satellite boxes
  • Toothbrush chargers
  • TVs/entertainment centers
  • Wall warts (These are charging plug-ins that stay plugged into the wall 24/7.)

It’s understandable you won’t unplug daily-use appliances. (Actually, your toothbrush will operate a long time in-between charges. Just saying…) When the time comes, upgrade to energy-efficient and ENERGY STAR®-certified products, especially large appliances like refrigerators and HVAC (heating, ventilation, air conditioning) systems. They can significantly reduce your monthly electric bill.

2. Install an SPD

A surge protector can allow you to reduce energy by simply flipping a switch when you’re finished using electronic appliances (TVs, game consoles, etc.). A whole-house surge protection device is the safest way to protect valuable appliances and offers point-of-use protection at all wall outlets. A whole-house SPD will save money and increase your property value in a competitive housing market.

3. Switch to Energy-Saving Outlets

You’re 5 miles from home and wondering if you left the electric skillet plugged in (a bad thing) and on (a very bad thing). If you’ve upgraded your wall outlets, you can use your phone to check the status. Yes, you left the electric skillet plugged in and turned on.

Disconnect it remotely. And while you’re at it, turn on the security lights because it will be dark when you return. Making a whole-house upgrade to smart outlets is another way to increase property value.

4. Use Smart Plugs and Power Strips To Reduce Standby Energy Loss

Rather than lose time unplugging and plugging in, consider smart plugs and power strips. The power strips can convert a plugged-in electronic from active to standby. Smart plugs and power bars can save energy.

Both give you more control over electronics, and often you can use phone apps for even greater management when mobile. Smart power bars allow you to time devices to turn on when you need them. Some feature readouts of your power consumption.

This is nothing to jump into without consideration. For example, if a power strip uses a USB cable, you may need to tweak a few things. Some plug-in power strips aren’t reliable enough to do what you want. Also, some devices have a shutdown sequence, so it’s best not to use a smart power strip with those electronics.

Are You Ready To Slay Home Energy Vampires?

Managing home energy vampires is a great fall home improvement project. And the Turn It On Electric professionals are ready when you are! We’ll work with you to find economical solutions to electrical home improvements. For ideas that can increase home safety as well as save electricity, contact TIO Electric.