Categories Baby Proofing, Electrician

How does a GFCI outlet work?

How does a GFCI outlet work?

When you use specific electrical devices or appliances in your Phoenix home, you run the risk of being shocked if something goes wrong. A GFCI outlet can significantly reduce this risk. These outlets are designed to protect you and your family from electrical shocks that can be deadly.

What Is a GFCI Outlet?

A ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) outlet is a kind of outlet that\’s responsible for watching how much electricity moves through a circuit. Changes in this electrical flow cause the outlet to stop the flow of power. This helps prevent electrical shocks from occurring when you’re using a hair dryer or other device that you’re physically contacting. Without this type of outlet, you could end up being shocked if there’s a problem with the electrical system.

Is a GFCI Outlet the Same as a Breaker?

A GFCI outlet is not the same as a breaker, although both serve safety purposes. GFCI outlets protect people from electrical shock, while breakers safeguard homes from current overload. Breakers are designed to \”trip\” if too much current is drawn, preventing electrical fires from starting. A GFCI outlet also shuts off the circuit, but it doesn’t quite work the same way.

How Does a GFCI Outlet Work?

A GFCI outlet keeps track of the amount of current that flows through the hot and neutral conductors. The neutral or grounded conductor is the larger slot on the left on an outlet, while the hot or ungrounded conductor is the slot on the right. Normally, electricity should flow between the hot conductor and the neutral one.

A GFCI outlet watches for imbalances in this flow of electricity and trips the circuit immediately if it detects any. These imbalances can be very small, such as 4 or 5 milliamps, which helps provide reliable protection from electrical shock. The most important part of a GFCI is that when it senses that imbalance, it trips very fast – less than a tenth of a second which saves lives!

Why Do Current Imbalances Occur?

Current imbalances can occur when there\’s a problem that affects the grounding path from an electrical device to the ground part of an outlet. The ground is the hole that’s slightly below the slots in an outlet. When an imbalance occurs, the current can pass from the electrical device through the person using it rather than going to the ground. This can result in a potentially fatal shock.

A GFCI outlet expects the electrical current to flow between the hot conductor and the neutral one. When this doesn’t happen, which can occur when the current flows from the hot conductor through the user, the GFCI outlet trips the circuit.

Do GFCI Outlets Always Work?

A GFCI outlet does have a few limitations that you should be aware. It won’t trip the circuit if you happen to touch the hot and neutral conductors at the same time since it won’t detect an imbalance. This means you can get a severe or fatal shock from doing this.

GFCI outlets also won’t work as they should if installed incorrectly. This is why it’s essential to have an electrician wire these outlets if you have new ones installed.

You can tell if GFCI outlets are working correctly by using the test button on them before you use an electrical device. The button should shut the power to the outlet off if it’s working correctly.

Having various types of outlets installed, including a GFCI outlet, requires the assistance of a professional electrician. Contact Turn It On Electric to replace or install any electrical outlets in your home.

Categories Electrician

Preparing your house to sell

Preparing your house to sell

Putting your home up for sale involves a good deal of thought and planning, especially if you’ve lived in it for a while. As you’re preparing your house to sell it, it’s important to critique its appearance and make improvements where you can. When making electrical upgrades, it\’s important to consider the wiring behind the walls and the new fixtures you select.

  • Adding light fixtures. No one knows better than you do where you need more light in your home and yard. Once you start preparing your house to sell, make a list of places where you’d put more lighting if you were staying.
  • Upgrading electrical fixtures. Over time, ceiling and accent lights go out of style. It may be time to change them as you’re preparing your house to sell it. If yours are dated or damaged, look online or at home improvement centers for current styles.
  • Adding outlets. The overuse of power strips is a sure sign that you need more outlets. Unless you’re the exception, chances are the people who buy your home will too. Older homes aren’t wired to accommodate all the electronics we use today. The licensed electricians at Turn It On Electric can help you decide where to put them and install them for you.
  • Updating outlets. Changing old outlets and dated switches to contemporary fixtures is a good idea when preparing your house to sell. Newer homes in all price ranges use rocker switches that make it much easier to turn a switch on and off. Install USB-charging outlets or receptacles in each bedroom, the kitchen and the family room. These offer much more convenience than having to search out a computer or charger to keep portable devices charged.
  • Adding AFCIs. Adding arc fault circuit interrupters gives your home an extra layer of safety as you\’re preparing your house to sell it. Some municipalities in the valley require them whenever an existing home is sold. They’re now part of the electrical code for new homes, but not every municipality in the metro area requires them in resale homes. Regardless, they are an affordable way to reinforce home electrical safety.

Getting a Leg Up

If the people who buy your home plan to finance it, they’ll have to have a thorough evaluation of all its mechanical systems by a licensed home inspector. The inspection will include electrical safety.

It makes sense to have an independent electrical inspection performed when you’re preparing your house to sell, especially if you’ve experienced any of these issues regarding your electrical system:

  • Circuit breakers that trip for no apparent reasons. Circuit breakers are safety devices that will shut the power off to a specific area or appliance if the wires are generating too much heat. A breaker or breakers that turn off at random times could signal a wiring problem.
  • Flickering lights. You might have too many appliances, computers, or devices plugged into one or more outlets on a particular circuit. Hair dryers, toaster ovens, microwave ovens and some garage tools use a significant amount of electricity. Have an electrician from Turn It On Electric evaluate the circuit when you\’re preparing your house to sell.
  • Discolored switches or electrical outlets. Anytime you see soot – a black stained outlet, receptacle or a light switch; it’s time to call Turn It On Electric even if you’re not preparing to sell your home.

Fixing any hazardous electrical issues should be at the top of your list. If you\’re making electrical upgrades as you prepare to sell your home, call Turn it On Electric.

Categories Electric Bill, Electrician, Maintenance

How your home electrical system works

How your home electrical system works

As crucial to life as we know it, a home’s electrical system is a mystery to many. It’s easy to see the obvious about electricity, from towering power poles to the boxy transformers that sit in residential and commercial neighborhoods. Once inside the house, the electrical system is all but hidden from view and unnoticeable, until something goes wrong.

Transformers

Your neighborhood probably has one transformer sitting in someone’s front yard. The transformer receives the power from the incoming high voltage line and converts it into a level more suitable for residential purposes, like 120 or 240 volts. If your home were in a retail, commercial, or industrial area, the voltages available would be much higher.

The Electrical Meter

All the power you use goes through a meter that the power plant sends to your home. Every watt you use goes through the meter and the electricity provider keeps track of how much you use. For convenience, power companies measure usage in kilowatts, which are multiples of watts.

Before smart meters came along, you could literally watch the dial turning to get an idea of how much power your electrical system was using. It moves at a snail’s pace until the cooling or heating systems or the pool pump turns on. Electric meters hardly ever fail or have false readings, but it is possible. If you suspect a bad meter, call customer service for help.

As SRP and APS switch their systems to digital, you’ll have to monitor your electric system usage by checking online. Besides making meter reading easier, the digital meter conversion also helps power companies manage peak load distributions, which, when mishandled, can cause brownouts and blackouts.

While the loss of power is inconvenient, the power surges that occur during the recovery process can harm your electrical system or damage appliances. The best way to protect your appliances, including the HVAC system, is by having Turn It On Electric install a whole-house surge protector.

Panels and Circuit Breakers

The electricity enters your home from a cable and immediately enters a panel with circuit breakers. Instead of running the same amount of power to each electrical receptacle and switch inside your home, the breakers divide it into service areas and only allow a certain amount of amps to be drawn.

Instead of labeling the breakers with volts, the electrical system measures in amps, another way of expressing the capacity of a breaker. A 20-amp breaker may be used for lights, while a 40-amp breaker may be used for kitchens and laundry areas. High power consuming appliances have their own breakers, like electric stoves, water heaters, and HVAC systems.

As their name implies, circuit breakers break or stop the power going through a circuit whenever a problem with the electrical system is present. Problems with the electrical system can create heat, and when a breaker gets too hot, it trips, which reduces the threat of fire. If you have a breaker that trips often, contact Turn It On Electric for a diagnosis and repair.

Outlets and Switches

If your electrical system is working as it should, the outlets and switches are your only point of use. While most receptacle problems occur behind the scenes, a few are caused by plugging in a malfunctioning appliance.

Whenever you see a discolored receptacle or smell smoke, unplug the appliance immediately and turn off the circuit breaker. The pros at Turn It On Electric can replace the receptacle and help diagnose the problem. Switches are less prone to overheating but do wear out.

Every system can break down, so it\’s important to maintain it. If you notice anything malfunctioning in your electrical system, contact Turn It On Electric.

Categories Baby Proofing, Electrician

Childproofing checklist – making your home safe

Childproofing checklist - making your home safe

Your children are the most precious part of your life, so it’s understandable that you want them to be as safe as possible. Unfortunately, there is a wide range of potential hazards in your own home. In order to protect your children from harm and reduce the risk of falls, poisonings, burns, electrical shocks and other common causes of childhood injuries, it’s important to go through your entire home and do some childproofing. Keep the following checklist in mind, so you can make sure that your children live in a safe environment.

Poison Prevention

To lower the risk of accidental poisoning in your home, childproofing should include:

  • Keep cleaning products, medications, and other toxic or potentially dangerous items out of children’s reach, such as in a childproof cabinet.
  • Don’t keep toxic plants inside your home where your children can get to them.

Furniture Safety

To prevent cuts and potentially serious injuries from falling objects, you should take the following childproofing steps:

  • Put corner guards on tables and other furniture items that have sharp edges on them.
  • Attach bookcases and other heavy items that can fall over to the wall securely. This helps prevent them from tipping over onto your children.
  • Mount flat-screen TVs to the wall rather than putting them in or on an entertainment center where they can easily fall over.

Sharp Objects

Sharp objects can be a serious hazard to children. Take these childproofing steps to prevent this from happening:

  • Put locks on drawers where knives and other sharp objects are kept.
  • Store other sharp items in storage bins and other containers that are kept out of your children’s reach at all times.

Burn Prevention

To reduce the risk of burns, which can send children to the emergency room, make sure that you follow these childproofing steps:

  • Install a plastic stove guard to prevent children from being able to get to the burners.
  • If you have a fireplace, make sure that there’s a screen or doors in front of it that are securely in place when you have a fire going.

Electrical Hazards

Electric shocks can be deadly for children, so it’s crucial to do these childproofing tasks:

  • Use outlet covers or safety plugs in all outlets throughout your home. You can easily remove these in order to use outlets, but make sure that they’re back in place when you’re done. Better yet, install tamper-resistant outlets.
  • Secure electrical cords out of children’s reach. In addition to the risk of an electric shock, these cords can be a strangulation hazard or a tripping hazard for children.
  • Unplug small appliances that are not being used, such as hair dryers, and keep these out of your children’s reach.

Fall Prevention

Falls are one of the most common causes of hospitalization of children. You can protect your children from falls with the following childproofing steps:

  • Block off stairs with safety gates, especially if your children are old enough to walk or pull themselves up.
  • Use window stops and screens to prevent children from falling out of windows. Keep in mind that you should also keep long cords for blinds out of your children’s reach.

Childproofing Your Home

If you need help childproofing your Phoenix home when it comes to electricity, contact Turn It On Electric. We can help ensure that your children are safe from electrical hazards.

Categories Baby Proofing, Electrician

Beware of these hazards when childproofing a home

Beware of these hazards while you childproof your home

Sometimes it seems as if the speed of daily life should be measured in nanoseconds. Especially when you’ve got little ones in your life. While their natural energy is something to behold, and sometimes envy, their combined curiosity, and speed can put them in harm’s way, especially when it comes to cords, wires, and outlets. As a parent, you can’t childproof your home too quickly or too thoroughly when it comes to electricity.

Hazards to Be Aware of As You Childproof Your Home

Cords

Tuck cords for lamps, radios, or electronics behind the furniture where your little ones can’t reach them. Electric cords are a major safety hazard for young children. They may tug them, pulling down the device or lamp, or chew them, putting themselves at risk for electrocution. Childproof the cords by tucking them behind something heavy and immovable to eliminate the temptations they pose.

If you’re using a small appliance like an iron whose cord hangs near the floor, either put the baby or toddler in a safe place or reschedule the activity until naptime. There\’s no good way to childproof an iron. Toasters are another fascination for youngsters. Unplug it after each use to prevent a serious shock. Children have a fascination with sticking forks into the toaster. Don’t leave a coffeepot cord within reach, especially if it’s in use. Always unplug hairdryers and put them away. If you use bathroom heaters, make sure they have anti-tip features and GFCI switches built-in.

Wires

If you find any bare wires visible inside your home, call Turn It On Electric immediately. Uninsulated wires pose a safety hazard for everyone.

Receptacles or Outlets

Hand-me-downs are great for dressing your child, but when it comes to making your home childproof, reusing old plastic outlet caps doesn’t offer the best protection for the electrical receptacles. In fact, a Temple University study found that every child between 2 and 4 that they tested could remove the caps within 10 minutes.

The best solution to outlet safety is to install tamper-resistant receptacles throughout your home to prevent child electrocution. Some childproof experts recommend changing the outlets near the floor only, but we suggest changing out all of them. Saving a few dollars isn’t worth the hazard that receptacles pose for children.

Replacing them is not a do-it-yourself project since it involves taking out the old receptacles and installing the new ones. Each circuit breaker in your home will be turned off while the tamper-proof outlets are installed. Insurance companies take a dim view of wiring upgrades completed by the untrained and unlicensed. It’s much better to rely on a professional as you childproof the electrical system than risk your home and the safety of you and your family.

To Be on the Safest Side

While the electrician from Turn It On Electric is in your home to help you childproof, he or she can check the functionality of your GFCIs (ground fault circuit interrupters) and the AFCIs (arc fault circuit interrupters). The electrician may spot other issues that need attention, as well.

Some of these steps to childproof your home can be performed by an average person and others, like changing receptacles and an overall safety inspection, require the help of a professional. Contact Turn It on Electric, for help today.