Categories Residential, Safety

How to Teach Your Kids Electrical Safety

Electrical Safety

Electrical safety is a crucial topic that every parent should be teaching their younger children. With the increasing use of technology and electronic devices in our daily lives, it’s important to educate kids about the potential dangers of electricity. By teaching good electrical safety habits from a young age, you can help protect your children from accidents and promote a safe environment.

Here are some valuable tips to keep in mind when teaching your kids about electricity:

  1. Start with the Basics: Begin by explaining what electricity is and how it works. Keep the explanation simple and age-appropriate, focusing on concepts that they can easily understand. You can use examples like light bulbs, batteries, and outlets to illustrate the flow of electricity. Encourage questions and engage in a discussion to ensure their understanding.
  2. Identify Electrical Hazards: Walk around your home with your kids and identify potential electrical hazards together. Point out exposed wires, overloaded outlets, and appliances near water sources. Teach them to recognize warning signs such as sparks, unusual sounds, or the smell of burning. Make sure they understand that these hazards should be reported to an adult immediately.
  3. Safe Handling of Electrical Devices: Teach your kids how to safely handle electrical devices. Start by explaining the importance of keeping their hands dry before touching any electronic equipment. Show them how to plug and unplug devices properly, grasping the plug and not pulling the cord. Emphasize the rule of never touching electrical devices with wet hands or when standing on wet surfaces.
  4. Responsible Device Usage: Educate your children about responsible device usage. Teach them to always follow manufacturer instructions and never use devices in ways they are not intended for. Stress the importance of not leaving devices unattended, especially when charging. Encourage them to turn off and unplug devices when not in use to save energy and reduce the risk of electrical accidents.
  5. Stay Away from Power Lines: Teach your children about the danger of power lines and the importance of staying away from them. Explain that power lines carry high-voltage electricity and should never be touched or climbed. Reinforce the message that they should never fly kites, climb trees, or play near power lines.
  6. Electrical Fire Safety: Teach your kids about electrical fire safety. Show them how to use fire extinguishers properly and how to call emergency services in case of a fire. Establish a fire escape plan and practice it regularly. Make sure they understand the importance of not overloading outlets and the necessity of using surge protectors to prevent electrical fires.

As Albert Einstein said, “Electricity is not something to be afraid of. It’s something to be respected.” To delve deeper into the wonders of electricity with children and learn more about its importance and impact on our lives, you can check out Electricity Explained. This site offers a comprehensive guide to electricity, answers questions kids might have, and provides fascinating information that kids will find interesting.

Remember, teaching safety is an ongoing process. As your kids grow, continue to reinforce these lessons and adapt them to different situations. By doing so, you are instilling lifelong habits that will help keep them safe throughout their entire lives.

By teaching your kids about electrical safety, you are empowering them with knowledge and skills that will serve them well throughout their lives. Remember to be a role model and practice good electrical safety habits yourself. Together, we can create a safe and secure environment for our children.

For more information and tips on staying safe around electrical devices, feel free to contact Turn It On Electric. We can provide additional resources and professional insights to ensure the safety of your home and avoid electrical injuries.

Categories Residential

Why Do Lightbulbs Explode?

lightbulbs explode

It’s uncommon but dangerous to have lightbulbs explode. Here are reasons why lightbulbs explode and ways to prevent them.

8 Reasons Traditional Lightbulbs Explode

Burned-out lightbulbs are annoying and inconvenient, but an easy fix. Exploding lightbulbs is a different kind of problem. Common reasons why incandescent lightbulbs explode include:

  1. Bad bulbs – Anything mass-produced can have defective parts. It’s okay to open the box while in the store to inspect the bulbs before you buy. If anything doesn’t look right, give the bad bulbs to a sales associate.
  2. Connections – Sometimes the connection is worn from age causing the alignment between the bulb and socket to be unstable. And if you don’t screw the bulb into a fixture properly, the loose connection can cause flickering or explosions.
  3. Insulation – Improper lightbulb insulation can cause the filament or base metal to overheat and lead to a lightbulb explosion. Also, fluorescent and incandescent bulbs have gas inside to protect the filaments. An overheated lightbulb base can ignite the gas and cause the bulb to explode.
  4. Oil – Traditional lightbulbs are surprisingly sensitive to oils, especially halogen bulbs. (Halogens are often used for headlamps, under cabinets, and as worklights.) When replacing bulbs, our hands and fingers can leave an oily residue on the bulb that later heats and causes the bulb to explode.
  5. Surges – Older homes have more power surges than newer ones, but homes of any age can experience energy surges. Power spikes can cause frequent lightbulb explosions.
  6. Vibrations – There shouldn’t be much earth vibration in an Arizona home, but other things can cause light fixtures to tremble. Ceiling fan lights are especially prone to vibrate, and their shaky filaments can lead to lightbulb explosions.
  7. Voltage – If your home has a voltage problem, particularly overvoltage, it can cause lightbulbs to burn brighter and hotter. This can lead to lightbulbs burning out too soon or exploding.
  8. Wattage – Many fixtures recommend a specific lightbulb wattage. If the fixture and lightbulb wattage don’t match, the bulb can draw more power than the fixture was designed to accommodate.

LED Lightbulb Explosions

Many of us have switched to LED (light-emitting diode) bulbs, which are just naturally safer. LEDs don’t produce sparks, unlike traditional incandescent bulbs. If there is an “explosion” in an LED light fixture, it likely has something to do with the electrical installation itself.

LEDs can explode due to:

  • Electrical stress is the result of an overpowered LED capacitor. The capacitor is what transfers energy from the outlet to the bulb. If the lightbulb requires only 2-4 volts of electricity but the outlet is 120 volts, the imbalanced electricity can cause a lightbulb explosion. Power surges can also cause electrical stress.
  • Thermal stress occurs when too much current bursts into the lightbulb. The LED retains the heat, and it causes inside pressure to build. The bulb itself can’t expand to accommodate the pressure, so it causes a short circuit. Then the LED lightbulb explodes.

Preventing Lightbulb Problems

“Inexpensive” can also mean “inferior.” Basically, not buying cheap bulbs is key to preventing lightbulb explosions. Other ways to prevent lightbulbs from burning out too soon or exploding are:

  • Inspect sockets for loose connections.
  • Read manufacturers’ instructions for light fixtures and know the recommended lightbulb wattage. When in doubt, go with low-wattage bulbs.
  • Surge suppressors, especially Phoenix whole-house surge protectors, can greatly reduce power spikes and their risks, which can include frequent lightbulb explosions.
  • Wear gloves when handling lightbulbs. In a pinch, grip the base with your fingers and screw the bulb in using a cloth or paper towel to protect the bulb from oils.

Q: How many DIYers (do-it-yourselfers) does it take to screw in a lightbulb?
A:
Only one, but it takes at least 2 weekends and four trips to Lowe’s.

You shouldn’t need an electrician to change a lightbulb (despite the joke), but exploding lightbulbs are often a sign of a serious electrical problem. Don’t hesitate to seek professional electrical help if you suspect you have circuitry or voltage problems.

Your time is valuable, but your family’s safety is priceless. Let our professionals ensure you have electrical protections in place today for a safer tomorrow. Contact TIO Electric.

Categories Electrical Wiring, Electrician, Residential, Safety

Avoiding Electrical Injuries

Electrical Injuries

Today’s homeowners are smarter because of the internet. How-to videos and procedures are only a click away but DIY (do-it-yourself) homeowners usually avoid electrical projects because of the risks. Here’s what you need to know about protecting your family and avoiding electrical injuries.

DIY Electrical Injuries

Completing an on-your-own project at home feels good. However, working with electricity is usually beyond the average homeowner’s skill level. Electricity is unpredictable. There are 400+ electrocutions and more than 4,000 electrical injuries every year in the United States. Most electrical injuries involve shocks or burns.

The majority of home improvement projects aren’t electrical, but they almost always involve working with electricity. The Electrical Safety Foundation International (ESFI) says 15% of electrocutions are related to consumer products and wiring hazards.

Follow these safety tips before tackling any DIY project:

  • Don’t undertake any home improvement project that is beyond your skill level or dangerous. Smart DIYers know when to call a professional.
  • If your DIY project involves electricity, don’t touch plumbing or gas pipes.
  • Learn about your home’s electrical system. In addition to property-specific information (common electrical installations the year your home was built), familiarize yourself with:
    • Electrical service panels
    • Extension cords
    • Home wiring systems
    • Outlets and receptacles
  • Take special care when working with power tools and exposed electrical wiring. Eight percent of consumer product-related electrocutions each year are attributed to electrical accidents with:
    • Drills
    • Hedge trimmers
    • Sanders
    • Saws
    • …and other electric power tools
  • Turn off the power to the circuit you’ll be working on if you attempt any electrical project. Then test the wires to make sure the power is off.
  • Unplug appliances and electrical devices you’ll be working on.

Power Tools & Electrical Safety

Never use power tools without GFCI protection. Other electrical safety tips for using power tools are:

  • Avoid using power tools with extension cords longer than 100´.
  • If your power tool trips a safety device, stop. Take the tool to a repair center.
  • Know where electrical wires are located before cutting/drilling into walls.
  • Read the manufacturer’s instructions before operating a wet/dry vac or pressure washer.
  • Use tools with insulated grips.
  • Wear appropriate personal protective equipment. (You wouldn’t mow your lawn barefoot…) Make sure you have:
    • Dust masks
    • Gloves
    • Safety goggles
    • …and all safety gear recommended by the manufacturer
  • When using power tools for cutting and drilling, know where plumbing pipes are located behind walls/under flooring.

May Is Electrical Safety Month: Protect Your Family From Electrical Risks

You never think about sappy sayings like “Home is where the heart is,” until something catastrophic happens – and it hits you where you live. Protecting your family from electrical risks is a priority.

Be sure to teach your kids:

  • Ask an adult for help using new electronics.
  • Don’t climb trees near power lines.
  • Don’t fly drones/kites near power lines.
  • Don’t plug too many things into one power strip.
  • Don’t put fingers/objects into outlets.
  • Don’t touch outdoor transformer boxes.
  • Don’t use electronics near water or with wet hands.
  • Don’t yank cords to unplug them.

There are also electrical safety websites and books, especially for children.

Always keep electrical appliances like hairdryers, toasters, coffeemakers, etc. unplugged and out of children’s reach. Turn It On Electric pros have home protection ideas for your family.

Ask us about:

  • Adding/moving electrical outlets
  • How to secure power cords
  • Installing a residual current device (RCD) safety switch
  • Minimizing extension cord use
  • Repairing/replacing damaged outlets, receptacles, and frayed wiring
  • Wiring insulation

Our most important electrical safety tip for May is to stay away from DIY electrical projects and contact TIO Electric. We welcome your questions!

Categories Residential

How Long Does It Take To Charge an Electric Car?

electric car

Your electric vehicle probably came with a complimentary Level 1 charger. You may have discovered it can’t deliver what you need in the time that you need it. There are several factors that impact charging your electric car.

Electric Car Charger Types, Speeds

The U.S. Department of Transportation says AC Level 1 is the slowest charging equipment. These chargers can take 40-50 hours to charge a battery electric vehicle (BEV) and 5-6 hours to charge plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs).

AC Level 2 charging is the top choice for most EV owners’ homes, and you’ll always find them at public charging stations. Level 2 uses 240V electrical power and can fully charge a BEV within 4-10 hours and a PHEV in 1-2 hours.

There are about 1,700 charging stations in the Phoenix-Scottsdale area. The fastest EV charging is DC fast charging (DCFC). With DCFC, battery-powered EVs can charge to 80% in about twenty minutes. You’ll find these at stations along heavy-traffic highways.

There are more than 52 DCFC charging stations in Phoenix. DCFS charging is not used for residential applications and most PHEVs aren’t able to utilize DCFC charging.

Types of EV Charging Plugs/Connectors

AC plugs can be:

  • Type 1 – Single-phase plugs are standard and most widely used globally.
  • Type 2 – Triple-phase plugs have 3 additional wires, so they charge your car faster.

There are 2 plugs for DC charging:

  • CHAdeMO – This is a Japanese acronym that roughly translates to “Let’s have a cup of tea while charging the car.” It’s fast, but not so fast you can’t relax with a quick cup of tea.
  • CCS – This is the enhanced version of AC Type 2 charging plugs and the highest-speed charge.

A third type of plug is Tesla-specific. The proprietary Tesla Supercharger® only works with Tesla vehicles, but that may change soon.

ChargeHub provides a quick guide for types of chargers; slow to fastest:

  • Wall plugs – Level 1, Nema 515, 520 compatible with all EVs
  • Nema 6-50 – Level 2, compatible with all EVs
  • Port J1772 – Level 2, compatible with all EVs*
  • RV plugs – Level 2, Nema 1450 compatible with all EVs
  • Tesla HPWC – Level 2, Tesla-only
  • CHAdeMO – Level 3, check your EV guide*
  • SAE Combo CCS – Level 3, check your EV guide**
  • Tesla Supercharger – Level 3, Tesla-only

EVs: Worth The Investment

Even with electricity usage skyrocketing and electric charges increasing, it is still cheaper to invest in an electric car than drive a traditional fuel-powered vehicle. A lot depends on where you live.

In Arizona, annual EV power costs were $3,856 vs. fuel costs of $4,597. You’ll save more in Oregon; less in Alabama. Home-powered charging is cheaper – a lot cheaper – than DC fast charging.

Home Charging Stations: Choose TIO Electric

“To make the most of EV ownership, you need high-voltage charging equipment at home,” says Car and Driver. And to efficiently and safely begin the process, you’ll need a residential electrical contractor.

Turn It On Electric is the Valley’s experienced, local electrician that knows exactly how to help with electric car charger installation. Here’s what we will consider:

  • Best rate of charging for your vehicle
  • Household circuit output to which your EV charger is connecting
  • Output of the EV charging equipment itself

Before you buy, let’s discuss your options. You can spend $200 or $2,000 for a charging unit. Some chargers have Wi-Fi capability. Different makes and models have variants, like hardwired vs. plug-in, different outputs, and even shorter vs. long cord lengths.

Your home charging station is an adventure and an investment in the future. It will increase your home’s value and reduce your energy consumption. To talk with a home charging station electrical pro, contact TIO Electric.

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*Tesla requires an adaptor
**Cannot be used with Tesla

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Categories Electrical Wiring, Residential

Should I Switch to Copper Wiring?

copper wiring

Copper wiring has been used in electrical home systems since the late 1800s. Other metals have been tried, but nothing has proven to be better for electrical conductivity and affordability than copper.

Electrical wiring metals can include:

  • Gold – Gold offers superior electrical conductivity. It’s durable and flexible as well as highly efficient. Because of its high cost, gold is usually used as a wire coating rather than the main conductor. This coating can increase conductivity in thin wiring.
  • Silver – Silver’s durability and flexibility make it a good choice as an electrical conductor. But it’s an expensive option and often difficult to find. Plus it oxidizes faster. This means silver wires will degrade faster than copper wiring.
  • Tungsten – This thin metal is strong and durable against heat and erosion. It has a very high melting point, which makes it acceptable for electrical wiring but is cost-prohibitive.

In the 1960s a copper shortage led to the use of aluminum wiring as a cost-effective option. We knew it wasn’t a better electrical conductor, so we used bigger aluminum wires. But bigger isn’t better when it comes to aluminum vs. copper wiring.

3 Problems: Aluminum vs. Copper Wiring

Almost immediately after replacing copper wiring with aluminum, problems arose:

  • Creeping – Aluminum wiring expands and contracts too much as it’s heated and cooled. This causes the wires to slip (“creep”) out of the screws holding them in place. This leads to loose connections and overheating.
  • Fragility – Even at thicker gauges, aluminum wires were easily crushed, cut, or dented. The damaged wire led to overheating.
  • Rust – When copper rusts, the surface oxide is also electrically conductive. When aluminum wiring rusts, the whitish oxide interferes with the electrical flow and causes overheating.

Make the Switch to Copper Wiring

Homeowner insurance experts say you should replace aluminum with copper wiring. They cite what’s called a “connection reach hazard,” which is an arc fault fire risk. Aluminum wiring in houses manufactured prior to 1972 is 55 times more likely to cause a fire. Some homes have combination aluminum-copper wiring, which is still a high-risk fire hazard.

If your home has aluminum or a combination of aluminum and copper wiring:

  • Buying a home with aluminum wiring is possible but it is strongly advised against.
  • Full disclosure is legally required for homeowners when selling a property with aluminum wiring.
  • You may be able to find insurance coverage but will likely pay higher premiums.

Pigtailing aluminum and copper wiring is legal but must be done by an experienced, licensed Arizona electrician. It should only be an option when copper rewiring is not financially possible and should be considered a temporary solution.

When To Call TIO Electric

Call Turn It On Electric immediately if you notice:

  • Burning smells from outlets or switches
  • Frequent circuit tripping
  • Lights flickering
  • Power surges/flickering lights
  • Smoke or sparks from switches or outlets
  • Warm electrical switches or outlets

…or any time you have a question about your home’s electrical wiring. Again, any type of home electrical rewiring should only be performed by a licensed electrician. Professional electricians will guarantee their work.

Turn It On electricians do not receive commissions, so we make our recommendations based on safety first, followed by practicality and affordability. We’ll also ensure you have complete information about your unique electrical situation. You’ll be able to make knowledgeable decisions.

Home technology and electrical demands will continue to increase. Electrical upgrades, especially replacement with copper wiring, keep your home safer and up-to-date. For more information, contact TIO Electric.